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IBM Model M OS/2 Screen Reader Keypad - Model M... or what?
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 00:34
by snuci
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 00:52
by seebart
snuci wrote: You will notice the back label is marked "Model M" but it sure looks like a Model F to me. I could tell by opening it up but I've done that before with other Model F's and it is not easy to get the back panel back in place sometimes so I will leave it as is. It does have a couple of classic Model F construction features. For one, the barrels are removable. You can see by the absent top level of keys that they have a stop in them as well so that the barrels won't spin. Also, the back plate is solid and slides into place like a Model F as opposed to the plastic rivets normally seen on Model Ms. However, there is a plastic membrane as opposed to a capacitive plate as seen through the absent keys as well. Am I correct in believing this is a hybrid Model M/F?
Very interesting. I don't believe I've ever seen a "hybrid Model M/F". What does it feel and sound like, more like an F or an M?
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 01:02
by emdude
Pretty fascinating, I imagine that it would sound more or less like a Model M, if it uses Model M flippers, which appears to be the case.
I find the Model F style foam padding in lieu of a rubber mat particularly interesting though; I suppose that would affect the sound somewhat.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 01:18
by snuci
I'm at a bit of a loss. It actually feels more "snappy" like a Model F as opposed to the Model M keyboard next to it in the last picture. I tried to look at the paddles on the keypad through the barrels and at one point, I thought they were black (like the Model Fs I've taken apart) but they are not. I'm not exactly sure if black denotes a Model F paddle but these appear to be an off-white/clear colour, I think. These key switches are definitely stiffer and the keypad has a Model F sound.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 01:30
by emdude
Model F flippers have a different hinge construction from Model M flippers, here's two comparison photos:
A Model F flipper..
vs. a Model M flipper
Based on your photos I am fairly certain that it uses the latter kind of flipper/paddle. Also, IIRC, Model F flippers will not work with Model M membranes. Perhaps the difference in sound is due to the missing rubber mat which I imagine would otherwise dampen the sound.
Edit: Based on this
post, removing the rubber mat from a Model M does make it louder and brings the sound close, but not quite, to that of a Model F, apparently..
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 01:47
by snuci
Turns out you are correct about the paddles, emdude. I couldn't take the suspense and opened it up...

- IBM Screen Reader Pad - odd mix of Model F plates and Model M paddles and membrane
- IBM Screen Reader Pad - odd mix of Model F plates and Model M paddles and membrane.JPG (347.55 KiB) Viewed 4064 times
The sound, however, is much crisper, the feel is heavier. I think I use the word "crisper" because there is no rattle or reverberation when the sporing buckles; probably because of the foam sound deadening. If you think about it, the use of this was as a screen reader for the blind. Avoiding added noise would be pretty important. Maybe that explains the construction? This is just a total guess.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 01:52
by Chyros
Very interesting indeed, definitely a hydrid of the two. It looks badass, too!

Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 02:08
by emdude
I am not sure either, but I feel that the rubber mat and foam padding would both serve similar purposes, to keep out debris and/or to deaden the sound of the springs, etc.
I am rather curious about the origin of this frankenboard. I wonder if IBM decided it was cost-prohibitive to create a new mold for this niche keypad, and instead used an old Model F mold.. Was there ever a Model F keypad that looked like this? The closest board I can think of is the 50-key 4704.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 02:39
by 0100010
More info about it here :
https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=43505.0;nowap
Please do not contact Jim Thatcher though.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 02:53
by snuci
Thanks for the link! I actually read this thread when I first saw it but didn't realize there were pictures in it. I think I got distracted at some point and started looking for the OS/2 screen software and found it at IBM's FTP site. I suspected it would have different scan codes or any keyboard would have worked with the screen reader software and they wouldn't need to sell a keypad. Back in the early 90's it would have been big money for the kit that included this keypad.
To get the software to work, I need an OS/2 machine up and running. We'll see what I can do but it won't be soon. I have a few other projects on the go.
I'm surprised people say it's more like a model M in feel. The Model M in the picture is softer. Maybe it had a few more miles on it, hence the difference in feel? I did try an IBM AT Model F and it was pretty close.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 13:14
by andrewjoy
Another example of the proto M. Membrane with model F style plate. very cool.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 15:32
by Parak
This style of construction has actually been known about for a while, for example here:
photos-f62/ibm-1392560-t8625.html
I vaguely recall a 50 key with the same on clickykeyboards website having also some rather colorful legends.
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 15:58
by andrewjoy
I wonder if you could put a custom F PCB and F flippers into it and turn it into a real model F
Posted: 07 Apr 2016, 18:52
by Ratfink
andrewjoy wrote: I wonder if you could put a custom F PCB and F flippers into it and turn it into a real model F
I see no reason why you couldn't. We've turned things further from a model F into a model F.
