A link:
http://www.ibmsystem3.nl/IBM3278/
And a couple pictures:


To me, this means that only the physical Shift and Alt keys can be used as modifiers. That seems like a big disadvantage compared to a replacement controller like xwhatsit's. Not enough Control, literally.On the original PS/2 keyboard every key generates a make and a break code.
The 3278 generates only make and break codes for the following keys:
- Shift
- Alt