And in second place, SMK …

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Daniel Beardsmore

25 Dec 2016, 03:09

I succeeded in persuading Tammy from Apple Rescue of Denver to sell me just the caps lock switch from her broken Apple Keyboard II keyboard (since I didn't want the entire membrane assembly). It took at least two years to get my hands on it -- always worth it, as I have a particular fascination for latching switches. (I now have models from Datanetics (DC-60), Cherry (MX), SMK (first and second generation), Mitsumi (standard Types 1 and 2), RAFI (both RS 74 and RS 76) and as well as Alps SKCC and General Instrument S950 Series, and still in keyboards, Futaba (second generation) and Alps SKFL.)

Tammy wasn't able to get the switch out of the keyboard, so in the end she just cut the entire end of the guide plate off!

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Since the Keyboard II is a membrane keyboard, there is nothing to solder the switch to. Therefore, SMK provided the switch with its very own PCB:

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I don't actually know quite what Tammy tried. You can see glue in the photo, and it seems to have been used to glue the PCB prior to soldering. The switch wasn't glued to the guide plate, but I removed it not by desoldering the PCB but by removing the guide plate from around it using sidecutters. The fact that the PCB remained attached is not good for the photos, but it made the switch far, far easier to reassemble. (Just as the [wiki]terminal sealant[/wiki] does for first generation SMK switches.)

Now, I am not the first person to photograph this switch, but hopefully the pictures below will offer more insight into the design.

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Just like the first generation design, the latching mechanism uses a spring-loaded pin with the ability to swivel in different directions. This is in comparison with the RAFI design, where the pin can only move backwards and forwards. The positions are reversed: the pin now fits into the slider, and the latch track is the separate part:

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With pliers, you can pull the pin out:

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Surprisingly the time spent looking that spring was probably less than a minute, so that's a huge improvement over RAFI where one of those springs is lost forever. It's a whole 4 mm long and 1.38 mm in diameter, which is why it has to come second place to the [wiki]RAFI full-travel key switch[/wiki]: the equivalent RS 74 spring is only 2.7 mm long and 0.9 mm in diameter! RAFI latching switches are the most evil switches I have ever encountered.

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The latch track block:

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The switch itself was always advertised as "finicky" and I found that it was jammed. You could press the slider, and that would open (not close) the contacts, but the slider would never release. I can't explain why pressing the slider opened the contacts, but the movable contact had ended up on the wrong side of the crossbar, blocking the slider from returning to its home position:

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That was a bit of a nuisance to fix, but I rearranged the contacts without needing any further disassembly, and with the terminals soldered in securely, it wasn't too much of a headache to get the switch back together. Testing with a meter shows that it's now working perfectly. It's got a sharp click, but it's not got the smoothness of RAFI or Mitsumi.

The switch components:

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One day I may desolder it for the sake of some final photos, but at the moment I'm rather glad for it be able to be opened and reassembled with comparative ease for SMK!

I still don't know how the switches in the Keyboard II work, though. Maybe one day someone will come across one and take some decent photos of it. 2016 has been a fantastic year for knowledge, after all.

As a footnote, Tammy also mistakenly referred to Deskthority as "deskauthority.net" -- it seems to be a natural misreading.

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snuci
Vintage computer guy

25 Dec 2016, 05:24

I thought this switch looked familiar :) Mine had come out of an Apple IIGS keyboard known as the Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard. What model is the Keyboard II that you are referring to and what switches need to be in it? Is it the model M0487 shown here?

Thanks for posting this in depth look and I'm glad you're back.

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Daniel Beardsmore

25 Dec 2016, 12:58

M0487, yes. Specifically, where the serial number begins "S" for "SMK". (Serials beginning "M" denote Mitsumi; some serials also begin "T" and these seemingly are also SMK, but nobody's reported seeing one.)

There are no clear photos showing the SMK switches, so I don't know how they work.

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snuci
Vintage computer guy

25 Dec 2016, 17:32

Daniel Beardsmore wrote: M0487, yes. Specifically, where the serial number begins "S" for "SMK". (Serials beginning "M" denote Mitsumi; some serials also begin "T" and these seemingly are also SMK, but nobody's reported seeing one.)
These ones? Serial number starts with an "S". I don't think I have a keyboard with a "T".
Apple Keyboard II SMK?
Apple Keyboard II SMK?
Apple Keyboard II SMK.jpg (339.64 KiB) Viewed 2339 times
If so, I'll have to take some pics in the next couple of days.

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Daniel Beardsmore

25 Dec 2016, 18:30

Yes, that type. Cindy asked me about it — the photo on her site shows it more clearly and it does seem to be what I was thinking, which is (very, very, very approximately):
SMK dome and spring.png
SMK dome and spring.png (2.49 KiB) Viewed 2331 times
It seems to be a buckling rubber sleeve with separate membrane pressure spring, giving you pretravel. I always figured it was prong over membrane, but when I was writing that up, I noticed that there's no prong, so the grey "lining" to the guide shaft must be responsible for the key return.

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micrex22

26 Dec 2016, 03:41

Have you ever used a C64 keyboard? The 'shift lock' key on the far left uses a latching mechanism (that was my introduction to switches like that; it's nice and tactile unlike the rest of the keyboard which uses linear springs and nothing else).

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Daniel Beardsmore

26 Dec 2016, 13:15

I have the keyboard from one, which you can see in this topic:

photos-f62/commodore-64-shift-lock-t8406.html

As the shift lock key is not a keyboard switch (it's designed for panel wiring) I never added it to the wiki. I still have it in bits — eventually one day I'll clean it and take more photos.

Later versions of the C64 moved over to the Mitsumi keyboard switch series, so this should give a rough idea of when that series was introduced.

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snuci
Vintage computer guy

27 Dec 2016, 16:24

Daniel Beardsmore wrote: Yes, that type. Cindy asked me about it — the photo on her site shows it more clearly and it does seem to be what I was thinking, which is (very, very, very approximately):
The attachment SMK dome and spring.png is no longer available
It seems to be a buckling rubber sleeve with separate membrane pressure spring, giving you pretravel. I always figured it was prong over membrane, but when I was writing that up, I noticed that there's no prong, so the grey "lining" to the guide shaft must be responsible for the key return.
I think you got it right. I'm sure you knew this already but just a note that the spring presses the two membrane sheets together to make the contact. It's not clear unless you know there are two membrane sheets (identifiable by the two membrane contact connectors in the membrane pic). More pics for the Wiki later.
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider with integrated spring
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider with integrated spring
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider with integrated spring1.JPG (285.75 KiB) Viewed 2203 times
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider pushed in
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider pushed in
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider pushed in.JPG (257.2 KiB) Viewed 2203 times
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider pushed in
Apple Keyboard II SMK - slider pushed in
Apple Keyboard II SMK - rubber domes.JPG (274.97 KiB) Viewed 2203 times
Apple Keyboard II SMK - pcb contacts
Apple Keyboard II SMK - pcb contacts
Apple Keyboard II SMK - pcb contacts.JPG (384.98 KiB) Viewed 2203 times

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Daniel Beardsmore

27 Dec 2016, 16:57

Yes that is exactly what I thought it was. It's three membranes: top and bottom (conductive pads) and centre (spacer). The centre spring is a give-away that it's a three-layer membrane.

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